
* Audit.
Many organizations include an Audit function, but their role is often
controversial and confused.
Audit is not the same as quality inspection. In the spirit of total
quality management, quality inspection is the responsibility of every
producing function. It should be done every day in the normal course of
doing business, not occasionally by outsiders.
Rather, Audit performs periodic checks to ensure that people are
complying with rules and policies. It judges the work of others on
behalf of someone other than the people being judged.
Audit involves problem identification, not problem diagnosis and
repair. Auditors should never make suggestions for corrective actions.
To do so would be exercising undue influence, a conflict of interests.
Imagine if the Internal Revenue Service recommended a particular
vendor's general ledger system! Auditors' focus should be strictly on
examining results, not recommending solutions.
Auditors check on compliance; they do not replace managers by setting
objectives, giving orders, or measuring results.
Audit should never be used to substitute for direction through line
management. The order to comply with rules and policies must come
through one's chain of command to have legitimacy, as should the
directive to cooperate with Auditors. Without such legitimacy, Auditors
will have a difficult time doing their jobs, and compliance will be
minimal.
Audit is not only a distinct building block of structure. It must be
kept entirely separate from the other service-oriented functions. It is
impossible for the same people to both serve and police others, and any
fulfillment of the Audit function compromises a group's ability to be
customer focused and to partner with those it serves. Imagine someone
saying, "I'm from the Internal Revenue Service. I'd like to help you
with your financial planning!"
While Auditors can be polite and professional, they sell their
services to stakeholders other than those whom they audit.
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